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Treaty of Nemours
・ Treaty of Nerchinsk
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Treaty of Nemours : ウィキペディア英語版
Treaty of Nemours

Articles of the Treaty of Nemours (or Treaty of Saint-Maur) were agreed upon in writing and signed in Nemours on 7 July 1585 between the Queen Mother, Catherine de' Medici, acting for the King, and representatives of the House of Guise, including the Duke of Lorraine.〔Letter of Catherine de Médicis ''Au Roy Monsieur mon Filz'', enclosing the articles of peace. Hector La Ferrière-Percy, Gustave Baguenault de Purchesse, André Lesort, eds. ''Lettres de Catherine de Médicis: 1582-1585'' :339f.
〕 Catherine hastened to Saint-Maur-des-Fossés, where on 13 July the treaty was signed between King Henry III of France and the leaders of the Catholic League, including Henri, duc de Guise.〔Signatories included the cardinals de Bourbon and de Guise, and the duc de Mayenne. (''Letters de Catherine de Médicis'' p. 340 note 1.〕 The king was pressured by members of the Catholic League to sign the accord which was recognized by contemporaries as a renewal of the old French Wars of Religion.〔"En somme, ceste paix est le renouvellement d'une vielle guerre", Étienne Pasquier, councillor in parlement, wrote to a colleague: "In sum, this peace is a renewal of an old war." (quoted in 〕
==Context==
On 10 June 1584, the duc d'Anjou, François d'Alençon died. Since King Henry III was childless and likely to remain so, the legitimate successor to the throne of France was the king's distant cousin〔A cousin twenty-two times removed, according to 〕 and chief of the Protestant party, Henri, king of Navarre.〔Jean Delumeau, "Renaissance et discordes religieuses" in ''L'histoire de France'', Georges Duby, ed, Larousse, 2007: 478.〕 In the following spring, the Catholic League took control of many cities in northern France. In an attempt to gain control of the League, headed by members of the house of Guise, Henri III declared himself its chief, an act that forced him to break with Henri of Navarre.

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